9 early warning signs of cancer

9 early warning signs of cancer

Improved cancer screening and treatments have allowed people to live better lives even after developing cancer. However, even today, the condition is undiagnosed because people associate the early warning signs of cancer with another health complication. The symptoms of cancer may depend on where it grows. Mutations usually cause the growth to push against nearby organs, nerves, and blood vessels. Here are ten signs that may indicate the onset of the disease:

Fatigue
One of the most common signs of cancer is fatigue. However, people often associate this with a common sign of overworking the body, such as while playing a sport or after a strenuous day at work. But if one develops fatigue without physical exertion or even after appropriate rest, it might be an early sign of cancer. Cancer uses nutrients from the body to grow and advance, which affects the body’s ability to replenish healthy cells. This can lead to signs like extreme fatigue.

Along with fatigue, it is common for an individual to notice a significant reduction in their body mass. Changes in a meal plan, taking prescriptions, or falling ill often because of cancer causes this.

Fever
One may develop a fever due to a cold or flu that may go away on its own over a few days or weeks. But if one is affected by a recurring fever, it could be an early warning sign of cancer. A few characteristics to watch for include a fever that surfaces only at night, unusual night sweats, and having no other signs of infection. Even other health conditions like a chronic cough or headaches that do not go away for more than two weeks might indicate the onset of lung cancer or a brain tumor.

Excessive bruising
It is normal to develop a bruise on certain areas of the body, such as the shin, due to injuries like bumping against a hard surface. Such bruising may go away after a couple of days. But if one develops a bruise without any underlying cause, one might need to get the sign checked by an expert. The symptoms could occur when there are various blood cancers in the body and may require immediate care to control and slow the progression.

Pain
People who experience sudden pain could be at a higher risk of developing cancer in their bodies. While pain is usually a symptom of health issues unrelated to cancer or due to injuries, if it is persistent, it could indicate a potentially cancerous growth. Pain from cancer might be triggered by a mass or tumor pushing on other areas of the body. It could also occur due to the chemicals released by cancerous growths, through metastasis, or by spreading from where the cancer had started. If an individual experiences persistent pain that does not fade and is unsure of its origin, they should get an expert’s opinion.

Bloating
Women can feel bloated occasionally, especially during their menstrual period. However, if the sign persists for over two weeks, it could cause concern. According to experts, feeling bloated for a prolonged time might stem from developing ovarian or gastrointestinal cancers, which must be treated immediately.

Skin anomalies
The skin is the largest organ in our body and could serve as a window into our overall health. However, multiple factors, such as bacterial infections, jaundice, and injuries, could affect its texture. One may also notice changes in their skin as they grow older, such as wrinkles. However, apart from these symptoms, one should also note that skin anomalies could indicate cancer development. For example, if an individual notices changes in a skin mole, they should speak to an expert about potential cancer signs. The mole might turn asymmetrical or have jagged edges, change color or get darker, have irregular borders, or turn large and keep growing.

Bladder or bowel problems
One may notice changes in bladder or bowel health for several reasons. They might experience long-term constipation, diarrhea, or even notice a change in the size of their stools. But if they develop these symptoms out of the ordinary, it might indicate a cancerous existence in their colon. Symptoms of bladder cancer include blood in the urine and pain when passing urine. One may also notice changes in bladder function, such as the need to pass urine frequently or the inability to urinate fully. Therefore, any unusual changes in bladder or bowel health may require expert oversight.

Irregular bleeding or discharge
One of the most common early warning signs of early or advanced cancer is irregular discharge or bleeding. One might cough up blood if they have cancerous growths in the lungs. Rectal or colon cancer may lead to complications like black, dark, or bloody stools. Furthermore, women who experience abnormal vaginal bleeding might be at risk of cancer in the cervix or endometrium. Bloody discharge from the nipples could indicate the onset of breast cancer, and blood in the urine may suggest mutations in the bladder or kidneys. Therefore, any such complications should be checked by an expert to determine the appropriate treatment plan.

Changes in the mouth
One may develop white patches in their mouth and on their tongue. These are potential precancerous signs that could mutate into oral cancer. Other common symptoms of oral cancer that one should look for include bleeding, sores, or numbness in the mouth. These signs must be addressed and treated by an expert at the earliest possible time. Even swollen lymph nodes could indicate the onset of cancer, especially if the gland remains swollen for three to four weeks.

Recommended

Breast cancer – Causes, types, and management

Breast cancer – Causes, types, and management

Cancer that originates in the breast tissue is called breast cancer. It is the second most common cancer among women in the country. The condition is seen in women more than men. Fortunately, advancements in screening and breast cancer treatment have enabled dramatic improvements in survival rates over the years. The symptoms include changes in the texture and shape of the nipples, discharge from the nipples, and a lump in the breast.  Read on to learn the causes, types, and management options of breast cancer.  Causes of breast cancer Breast cancer occurs when abnormal breast cells divide and multiply more rapidly than healthy cells. These abnormal cells accumulate to form a lump or mass. Doctors have not been able to know the exact cause of breast cancer. However, multiple factors can trigger the chances of developing the disease, and they include: Family history and genetics The risk increases if you have parents or close relatives who have been diagnosed with breast cancer. Having gene mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, which are passed down from parents to children, also increases the risk. Age The risk of breast cancer increases with advancing age.  Gender The risk of developing breast cancer is higher in women than in men.   Personal history of breast conditions The risk increases when an earlier biopsy has indicated atypical hyperplasia of the breast or lobular carcinoma in situ or if cancer has been detected in one breast.
Read More.
Things to know about chronic kidney disease

Things to know about chronic kidney disease

Chronic kidney disease   occurs when there is a gradual failure of kidney function due to illnesses, genetics, etc. The kidneys’ main role is to filter waste matter and flush out excess bodily fluids, but advanced kidney failure causes fluids, electrolytes, and waste to build up in the body. Various factors must be understood to manage the condition, including the causes, symptoms, prevention tips, and more. Read on to learn more about chronic kidney disease. Causes of chronic kidney disease The main causes of chronic kidney disease are as follows: Diabetes When the body’s sugar levels are too high and become unmanageable, bodily organs stop functioning as normal. The first to be affected are the kidneys, leading to diabetes, which, in turn, affects the nerves, eyes, and heart.   High blood pressure This is when blood pressure against the walls of the blood vessels increases, and can lead to chronic kidney disease, heart attacks, and strokes. Hence, chronic kidney disease can also be caused by uncontrolled high blood pressure.   Genetics Chronic kidney disease can also be passed down through the genes. Therefore if someone in your close family has the condition, it is likely to be passed down to you.   Autoimmune disease Lupus nephritis is an autoimmune disease that causes swelling of the small blood vessels, which are responsible for flushing waste out of the kidneys.  Birth disorder Sometimes, certain malfunctions of the kidneys develop in the mother’s womb and can cause infections and kidney damage later on in the person’s life.   Other causes Kidney stones or tumors can cause kidney damage or failure if not treated in time.  Glomerulonephritis It is a group of diseases that can cause inflammation in the filtering segments of the kidneys.
Read More.