Home / Health / Important Things To Know About Kidney Problems

Important things to know about kidney problems

Important things to know about kidney problems

Kidney diseases are some of the most common and life-threatening conditions that affect patients worldwide. These diseases lead to kidney function failure over time. It can be caused by various factors, including environmental toxins, genetic predispositions, and unhealthy lifestyle choices. Kidney disease can lead to severe health complications such as acute renal failure (ARF), chronic kidney disease (CKD), or chronic renal failure (CRF). A healthy kidney is a sign of a healthy body and lifestyle.

The function of the kidney
The kidney is an essential organ that performs many functions in the body. It filters the blood, removes waste products and excess water from the body, and helps maintain a person’s balance of electrolytes like sodium and potassium. Kidneys help maintain their normal levels of salt concentration which is essential for the proper functioning of every cell tissue in the body because, without adequate amounts of salt, no cells can function properly. The kidney also plays a vital role in regulating blood pressure and volume by keeping them at appropriate levels through urine production. The kidneys also regulate fluid balance in your body by removing excess water from urine and adding extra water into the urine when necessary for your body tissues not to be dehydrated. 

Kidney failure is when a person’s kidneys cannot function properly due to disease or injury; this condition can be fatal if left untreated.

What is kidney disease?
Kidney disease is a general term that describes any condition that affects the kidneys. The most common types of kidney diseases are acute and chronic.

An infection, trauma, or surgery causes kidney diseases. They usually develop rapidly and cause symptoms such as fever, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain before progressing to a cushingoid appearance with high blood pressure and swelling in the feet or legs due to fluid retention—a condition called edema—and ultimately death if untreated.

What are acute kidney diseases?
Acute kidney diseases are a group of conditions that cause critical damage to the kidneys. They include:

  • Stones in the urinary tract can cause pain and bleeding
  • Injury to the organ that causes it to stop working correctly. This can lead to infections or more severe complications such as infection with bloodstream-borne bacteria (sepsis), blood poisoning, and organ failure.

What are chronic kidney diseases?
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition that can lead to kidney failure. It is often called CKD because it refers to the damage of the kidneys over time rather than an acute injury that causes immediate symptoms. Chronic kidney diseases also occur when:

  • There are long-lasting viral illnesses such as HIV, AIDS, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C 
  • Prolonged lead poisoning and long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Immune system diseases like lupus nephritis
  • Polycystic kidney diseases occur

What are the symptoms of kidney disease?
Kidney problems can cause many different symptoms, but the most common ones include the following:

  • Pain in the back, sides, or abdomen
  • Fever
  • Tiredness and fatigue
  • Loss of appetite, leading to rapid drop in BMI levels
  • Increased urination (frequent urination) or decreased urination (fewer than usual)
  • Clouded mind
  • A metallic taste in the mouth
  • Swelling of feet and ankles due to edema
  • Muscle twitches and cramps
  • Nausea and vomiting

How to diagnose kidney diseases?
When you suspect that your kidney disease is severe and needs a health examination, the doctor will do these tests:

Blood tests to check for protein in the blood (albumin) levels and kidney function.

Urine tests to look for protein in urine or albumin in feces. This can help diagnose whether there is an infection affecting your kidneys or not enough oxygen being delivered to them by disease-causing bacteria.

  • Doctors also conduct imaging tests such as ultrasound for a clear visual view of the kidneys.
  • In extreme situations, a kidney biopsy is performed. A sample of the kidney tissue is removed to be sent to a lab for a thorough checkup. 

What are the treatment methods for kidney diseases?
There are different treatment options that are recommended to the patient depending on the severity of the condition and the overall health of the one affected.

  • Kidney transplant
    This is the most effective treatment method for kidney diseases. A kidney transplant is when a healthy person’s organs are donated to someone else who needs them.
  • Dialysis
    This is used in cases where the kidneys fail to function correctly. The blood in your body flows through tubes connecting one set of kidneys to another (or even two different sets). This process helps remove waste from your body.
  • Prescription option
    Many prescriptions are available today, specifically designed for chronic kidney disease patients. Symptoms like high blood pressure may lead to heart disease in the future, depending on how severe they become over time without treatment options.

What is a kidney transplant?
A kidney transplant is a procedure that replaces one or both damaged kidneys with functioning, healthy ones. It is the only treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD), which means that your kidneys have lost most of their function and cannot filter out waste products from the blood.

Once the functioning kidneys are transplanted into your body, they work as normal ones do—they filter wastes from your bloodstream and release them into urine through tiny tubes called ureters. You may also notice changes in how often you urinate.

Caring for the kidneys
Kidney disease is a severe condition. It can affect the way your kidneys work and lead to complications, including:

  • High blood pressure (hypertension)
  • Heart failure and heart disease
  • Diabetic retinopathy, which is damage caused by diabetes mellitus (DM) in the eyes

Kidney problems are common in people with HIV/AIDS, but this does not mean you should avoid getting tested for kidney diseases altogether! However, you should still make sure that you are checking your levels regularly when you have regular checkups with your doctor or healthcare provider.

Kidney diseases are a severe health concern for many people. If you suspect your loved one has kidney disease, consult your healthcare provider immediately.

Recommended

How to reduce sugar intake and manage blood sugar

How to reduce sugar intake and manage blood sugar

It is a known fact that too much sugar can be devastating for your health. When blood sugar is high, the body produces more insulin, which can lead to several health complications, including prediabetes and diabetes. So, you must cut down on sugar. Choosing healthy snacks and increasing fiber and probiotic intake can help. Moreover, regular exercise is essential. Here are a few tips to lower sugar intake and manage blood sugar levels naturally. Avoid carbohydrates A high intake of carbohydrates has a substantial impact on blood sugar levels. The body breaks down carbohydrates into sugars like glucose, which enters the blood. While the body requires glucose for energy, an excess can be harmful. As the amount of glucose increases, so does the amount of insulin produced by the body, leading to a greater risk of lifestyle disorders. Some foods with an abundance of carbs to stay away from are potato chips and donuts. Control your portion size If you are dealing with frequent blood sugar spikes, monitoring portion size can help. When you eat a large meal, blood glucose increases suddenly. To avoid this, eat smaller meals. You can opt for five to six small meals per day instead of two or three large ones.
Read More.
11 management options to keep anxiety at bay

11 management options to keep anxiety at bay

People with anxiety disorders regularly and excessively experience fear and panic in everyday situations. If unchecked, anxiety can impair normal functioning and degrade the quality of life. One must consult a health expert if anxiety is affecting their social life. But first, ensure that any physical health issues are ruled out before consulting them. Most individuals with anxiety disorders need medication or therapy, but coping strategies and lifestyle decisions can also be helpful. Stop and take a breath When you experience an anxiety episode, take a moment to think about what is making you feel uneasy. Usual anxiety symptoms include concerns about a recent or distant event. For example, you can worry that something wrong will happen to you in the future. Or, you can still be upset about something that has already happened in the past. But, whatever your concerns, most anxiety issues stem from not focusing on the present. The next time you feel nervous and get distracted from the present moment, sit down and take some deep breaths to reclaim your composure. You can regain balance and return to the present moment by pausing and taking a few deep breaths. If you have the time, consider advancing this practice by experimenting with breathing techniques.
Read More.
Breast cancer – Causes, types, and management

Breast cancer – Causes, types, and management

Cancer that originates in the breast tissue is called breast cancer. It is the second most common cancer among women in the country. The condition is seen in women more than men. Fortunately, advancements in screening and breast cancer treatment have enabled dramatic improvements in survival rates over the years. The symptoms include changes in the texture and shape of the nipples, discharge from the nipples, and a lump in the breast.  Read on to learn the causes, types, and management options of breast cancer.  Causes of breast cancer Breast cancer occurs when abnormal breast cells divide and multiply more rapidly than healthy cells. These abnormal cells accumulate to form a lump or mass. Doctors have not been able to know the exact cause of breast cancer. However, multiple factors can trigger the chances of developing the disease, and they include: Family history and genetics The risk increases if you have parents or close relatives who have been diagnosed with breast cancer. Having gene mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, which are passed down from parents to children, also increases the risk. Age The risk of breast cancer increases with advancing age.  Gender The risk of developing breast cancer is higher in women than in men.   Personal history of breast conditions The risk increases when an earlier biopsy has indicated atypical hyperplasia of the breast or lobular carcinoma in situ or if cancer has been detected in one breast.
Read More.
10 best laundry detergents and their features

10 best laundry detergents and their features

Detergents are available in multiple forms, such as pods, powder, and liquids, and choosing the best one can be tough. In addition to daily wear clothing and regular laundry items, you could have some garments that require specialized products for effective cleaning. Some members of your family might have sensitive skin and need mild chemical-free products. So here is a list of the best detergents that can make your laundry task hassle-free.  Gain Laundry Detergent Among the list of laundry detergents that are known for their fragrance is Gain Laundry Detergent. The liquid not only cleans your clothes but also gives them a delicate fragrance that can last for up to 6 weeks or until the garment is worn. This detergent can be used in all washing machines, including highly efficient ones. The detergent also has Oxi Boost, a combination of surfactants, enzymes, and pre-treaters that aid in eliminating stains and odors that could be two weeks old. Moreover, this product is available in multiple sizes to cater to the needs of every household. Persil ProClean Laundry Detergent Among the laundry detergents that excel in stain removal is Persil Proclean. This concentrated liquid offers deep cleaning and has stain-fighting enzymes.
Read More.
Things to know about chronic kidney disease

Things to know about chronic kidney disease

Chronic kidney disease   occurs when there is a gradual failure of kidney function due to illnesses, genetics, etc. The kidneys’ main role is to filter waste matter and flush out excess bodily fluids, but advanced kidney failure causes fluids, electrolytes, and waste to build up in the body. Various factors must be understood to manage the condition, including the causes, symptoms, prevention tips, and more. Read on to learn more about chronic kidney disease. Causes of chronic kidney disease The main causes of chronic kidney disease are as follows: Diabetes When the body’s sugar levels are too high and become unmanageable, bodily organs stop functioning as normal. The first to be affected are the kidneys, leading to diabetes, which, in turn, affects the nerves, eyes, and heart.   High blood pressure This is when blood pressure against the walls of the blood vessels increases, and can lead to chronic kidney disease, heart attacks, and strokes. Hence, chronic kidney disease can also be caused by uncontrolled high blood pressure.   Genetics Chronic kidney disease can also be passed down through the genes. Therefore if someone in your close family has the condition, it is likely to be passed down to you.   Autoimmune disease Lupus nephritis is an autoimmune disease that causes swelling of the small blood vessels, which are responsible for flushing waste out of the kidneys.  Birth disorder Sometimes, certain malfunctions of the kidneys develop in the mother’s womb and can cause infections and kidney damage later on in the person’s life.   Other causes Kidney stones or tumors can cause kidney damage or failure if not treated in time.  Glomerulonephritis It is a group of diseases that can cause inflammation in the filtering segments of the kidneys.
Read More.
Have these 14 foods to manage macular degeneration

Have these 14 foods to manage macular degeneration

Macular degeneration is an eye condition that causes changes in the macula, leading to vision loss. Though there is no cure for this condition, following an eye-healthy meal plan is important in managing complications like vision loss. A nutritional regime for age-related macular degeneration should include healthy amounts of vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients. Some foods that contain eye-healthy vitamins that help manage symptoms of macular degeneration are listed below. Macular degeneration Age-related macular degeneration is a primary cause of vision loss among people aged 55 years and above. The condition refers to the deterioration of the central part of the retina called the macula. Symptoms include blurry vision, blind spots, difficulty recognizing faces, visual distortions, and more. Studies indicate that nearly 20 million people in the country live with some form of age-related macular degeneration. This condition occurs in two forms- the dry and the wet form. The dry type occurs when the macula gets thinner with age. This condition gradually progresses over the years. The dry form can advance into the wet type when abnormal blood vessels develop in the back of the eye and harm the macula. The wet type of AMD usually accelerates vision loss. Leafy green veggies Dark-green, leafy vegetables are rich in beta-carotene and carotenoids such as lutein and zeaxanthin.
Read More.